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1

Freitag, 12. Juli 2019, 18:19

Größere S venosum Knollen?

Hello
In the garden, the plant is usually 3... 4 leaves huge, when are large tubers.
To produce a large leaf, the plant used much energy.
Maybe the tuber is larger, if it could lead to this energy of the tuber.

Such an attempt making has long interested me but every spring I forget it. :icon_erschreckt:
It takes only two equal-sized tubers and two pots with the same substrate, that are next to each other.
To destroy the blade tip of the second blade at one of the plants, is usually no substitute.

I think that a single sheet has more time to provide a tuber as E.g. three blades are just before the fall there.
Sure, has anyone in the Forum tried it and can report?

Greeting Olvi

2

Freitag, 12. Juli 2019, 20:48

I can report. I had to destroy to do this not even a sheet. Last year had planted 2 22 g tubers in equal standing side by side pots. One of the bulbs pushed 2 leaves, where the 2nd right came early, the other only a sheet with wider pinnae (no IG). She made it with 2 leaves on 220 g, with only only on about 140-150 g (for accurate weight I have to look after).

I would not draw but still conclusions from this. For this, the sample is too small.

3

Freitag, 12. Juli 2019, 22:14

Hello Olvi, Hello Cistbeetle,

what crap beetles describes is exactly what I would expect.

To make a large tuber, it takes a lot of assimilation products, which basically all go back to photosynthesis.
And for that, leaf space is needed; the more leaf area, the more photosynthesis and assimilation.

Therefore, a plant with more leaves will also lead to thicker tubers.
The effort to make more leaves is certainly overcompensated by the increased photosynthesis and assimilation over the growing season and leads to thicker tubers than with just one leaf.

Olvi, with me or with my IG, the three to four leaves have already grown rel early in the year and there is therefore a lot of time until autumn or until the first frost to supply the tubers with photosynthesis products, so that they can form a lot of mass.

Happy growing, Bernhard.

4

Dienstag, 16. Juli 2019, 18:09

Hello

That plants do not follow mathematical rules is clear to me. Despite this, I have long wanted to see a simple model of how a tuber grows.
Inspired by Bernhard's answer, I have now made one.


The effort to make more leaves is certainly overcompensated by the increased photosynthesis and assimilation over the growing season and leads to thicker tubers than with just one leaf.

I assumed that the tuber is constantly getting bigger because of the overcompensation, from the moment the first leaf is there. I chose a tuber that I had documented quite well last summer. The output data is on a blue background in the image. Unfortunately, I had to get the tuber out of the pot too early. If you don't like math, you can just skip the model.



The result of the simple model astonished me:
First, that the new tuber only gets bigger than the old one two weeks before digging – was a surprise.
Secondly, that the weight per each additional sheet increases logarithmically, immediately raised the question:
How can I lure the plant to make more leaves?
Third, if the plant had been able to grow for another four weeks, the weight would theoretically have been about 12 kg when harvesting!

Well, unfortunately the reality is different, the conditions are different from the model,
most likely the influence of daytime temperatures.
Surely there is also a limit to how much photosynthesis products a leaf can produce per surface.
When a plant stops making new leaves, do the leaves produce the same amount of photosynthesis as in the previous phase?
Grows a small tuber faster than a large tuber... Etc?
How would a researcher determine the daily weight gain of a tuber – with a 3D X-ray machine?

Crap beetle is absolutely right, for comparison a series of experiments would be very interesting.

Greeting Olvi

5

Mittwoch, 17. Juli 2019, 08:43

Hello Olvi,

did I understand correctly that you calculated the values from the start and end weight, time and number of leaves in a time-pro-rata manner?
I suspect, however, that on the one hand the performance of the leaves decreases sharply in old age (a leaf is only a human) and of course the light supply becomes less later in the year, which would probably change the table a lot. I usually have no problem in autumn to cap leaves early.
Nevertheless, an interesting overview, thank you for taking the trouble. To prove this with a test series would be great (smaller hint to you Klaus with your billions of maturing seeds!)

Michael

6

Mittwoch, 17. Juli 2019, 15:40

Hello Michael

Yes, you got it right with the initial dates.
That, the performance of the leaves decreases in old age is clear. I didn't take it into account because I couldn't estimate how much it is – maybe -10%/where? Normally my plants lose the first leaf in the first week of September. Showing both events in the model would be easy. The graph would then become steeper earlier and flatter in September.
I can't estimate how much influence temperature and light have per week.

The simple model gave me a lot of information despite that. It would still be interesting to know if an IG tuber can grow at 100 g per day – an urban legend?

Greeting Olvi

7

Mittwoch, 17. Juli 2019, 23:20

Hello Olvi,
100g that would be 3 kg per month vegetation phase! That's a nod! At Amo titanum this is certainly possible, but the leaf surface also goes into the square meters...
Michael

8

Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2019, 10:26

Hello Olvi,

interesting considerations and an interesting model!

I can think of the following:

1. I think that Wilbert Hetterscheid once said that the old tuber is not eaten up in a compute. Typhonium venosum in its original state?
This would mean that only a part of the old tuber is needed to make roots and the first leaf.
I cannot assess whether the first is enough to supply the substances that make the second leaf; possibly also material from the old tuber is needed for this.
But for the overall view about the vegetation period, both are actually not important....

2. The daily growth should actually be relatively easy to determine.
To do this, one would have to weigh the pot after pouring on flow, so the substrate is always water-saturated. The difference from the previous day should then be the mass increase of the tuber.
If you want to do this over a later time, however, the pot should certainly be quite large, since a growing tuber compacts the substrate and thus reduces the pore volume of the substrate, i.e. the maximum water holding force.

3. Influence of temperature and light
The heat sum certainly goes in, but I don't know how that can get into a model.
In the case of light, it is probably the case that a minimum exposure strength is necessary for the assimilation to exceed the dissimilation and that from a certain exposure strength a further increase of the same no longer results in an increase in photosynthesis performance.
Unfortunately, I can't give details, because the study was just too long ago.... :icon_nosmile:
I think that such models certainly already exist for cereal crops; if I find the time, I will inquire.

OK, just Aunt google tries:
https://www.gabot.de/ansicht/forscherung... elt-241629.html
https://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stad... au-simplify
Whether the Program Progkoli is freely available, I can ask....
I can also ask if there is a similar one for tuber vegetables (e.g. kohlrabi or agricultural tuber or beet crops).

Happy calculating/modelling, Bernhard.

9

Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2019, 20:24

100 g that would be 3 kg per month growing season!
And 9 kg in 3 months. So much longer the growing season in my Venosums did not take in the last few years. They were recovered about 3.5 months after the full development of the first sheet. Oh yeah, Bernhardt reached tubers weights again and again to 9 kg at its IGs. I don't know how long was the period of vegetation in these plants.

Taking into account that at the beginning of the vegetation period while other leaves are formed, the formation of tubers is certainly curbed and that look similar at the end due to shorter days with low light intensity and lower temperatures may, 100 g increase of in tuber weight per day are at least temporarily no longer unrealistic.

10

Freitag, 19. Juli 2019, 19:00

Hello Bernhard, Mistkäfer
The comments are good.

I also think that the role of the old tuber in a simple model can be forgotten.

In order to document the daily growth, I had similar considerations. But this is not possible with the bathroom scale, which shows the weight only in steps of 100 g, and surely the tuber does not grow so much every day. An even bigger problem would be to put the bucket on the wagon every day, says my back :icon_nosmile: stop.

In my opinion, temperature and light influencewould be covered in the simple model with the daily weighing of the tuber.
Despite this, a model of photosynthesis performance in tuber or beet crops would be interesting to see.

One more thing:
When Bernhard 9... 10 kg IG-knollen in 3.5 months, I should be able to reach a maximum weight of approx. 7 kg here in the north. The summer here, is 1 month shorter (2.5/3.5x10 kg = 7.14 :icon_smoker: kg). So far, my largest tuber weighed just over 5 kg.
The future remains exciting!

- Olvi

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