Hello Olvi,
interesting considerations and an interesting model!
I can think of the following:
1. I think that Wilbert Hetterscheid once said that the old tuber is not eaten up in a compute.
Typhonium venosum in its original state?This would mean that only a part of the old tuber is needed to make roots and the first leaf.
I cannot assess whether the first is enough to supply the substances that make the second leaf; possibly also material from the old tuber is needed for this.
But for the overall view about the vegetation period, both are actually not important....
2. The daily growth should actually be relatively easy to determine.
To do this, one would have to weigh the pot after pouring on flow, so the substrate is always water-saturated. The difference from the previous day should then be the mass increase of the tuber.
If you want to do this over a later time, however, the pot should certainly be quite large, since a growing tuber compacts the substrate and thus reduces the pore volume of the substrate, i.e. the maximum water holding force.
3. Influence of temperature and light
The heat sum certainly goes in, but I don't know how that can get into a model.
In the case of light, it is probably the case that a minimum exposure strength is necessary for the assimilation to exceed the dissimilation and that from a certain exposure strength a further increase of the same no longer results in an increase in photosynthesis performance.
Unfortunately, I can't give details, because the study was just too long ago....
I think that such models certainly already exist for cereal crops; if I find the time, I will inquire.
OK, just Aunt google tries:
https://www.gabot.de/ansicht/forscherung... elt-241629.html
https://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stad... au-simplifyWhether the Program Progkoli is freely available, I can ask....
I can also ask if there is a similar one for tuber vegetables (e.g. kohlrabi or agricultural tuber or beet crops).
Happy calculating/modelling, Bernhard.